The Unity of the Body of Christ

28.06.2011

Pope Benedict VI’s homily for Corpus Christi, given last week for the celebration of the feast, is brilliant and illuminating. Clear, simple, wise, it talks about mystery and it immerses us into it and therefore into life, making us think about the value of actions and the significance of Holy Communion. This text remind us, in eloquent form, what is essential in the Christian faith. I quote the bit that Brett also quotes:

St. Augustine helps us to understand the dynamics of holy Communion when referring to a kind of vision he had, in which Jesus said to him: “I am the food of the mature: grow, then, and you shall eat me. You will not change me into yourself like bodily food; but you will be changed into me” (Confessions, VII, 10, 18). Therefore, while the bodily food is assimilated by the body and contributes to sustain it, the Eucharist is a different bread: We do not assimilate it, but it assimilates us to itself, so that we become conformed to Jesus Christ and members of his body, one with him. This is a decisive passage. Indeed, precisely because it is Christ who, in Eucharistic communion, transforms us into him, our individuality, in this encounter, is opened up, freed from its self-centeredness and placed in the Person of Jesus, who in turn is immersed in the Trinitarian communion. Thus, while the Eucharist unites us to Christ, we open ourselves to others making us members one of another: We are no longer divided, but one thing in him. Eucharistic communion unites me to the person next to me, and to the one with whom perhaps I might not even have a good relationship, but also to my brothers and sisters who are far away, in every corner of the world. Thus the deep sense of social presence of the Church is derived from the Eucharist, as evidenced by the great social saints, who have always been great Eucharistic souls. Those who recognize Jesus in the Blessed Sacrament, recognize their brother who suffers, who is hungry and thirsty, who is a stranger, naked, sick, imprisoned, and they are attentive to every person, committing themselves, in a concrete way, to those who are in need.

So from the gift of Christ’s love comes our special responsibility as Christians in building a cohesive, just and fraternal society. Especially in our time when globalization makes us increasingly dependent upon each other, Christianity can and must ensure that this unity will not be built without God, without true Love. This would give way to confusion and individualism, the oppression of some against others. The Gospel has always aimed at the unity of the human family, a unity not imposed from above, or by ideological or economic interests, but from a sense of responsibility toward each other, because we identify ourselves as members of the same body, the body of Christ, because we have learned and continually learn from the Sacrament of the Altar that communion, love is the path of true justice.

The Foundation of Universalism

18.06.2011

But before faith came, we were kept under guard by the Law, locked up to wait for the faith which would eventually be revealed to us. So the Law was serving as a slave to look after us, to lead us to Christ, so that we could be justified by faith. But now that faith has come we are no longer under a slave looking after us; for all of you are the children of God, through faith, in Christ Jesus, since every one of you that has been baptised has been clothed in Christ. There can be neither Jew nor Greek, there can be neither slave nor freeman, there can be neither male nor female — for you are all one in Christ Jesus.

PAUL, Gal 3:23-28

This is the reason why Paul, apostle of the nations, not only refuses to stigmatize differences and customs, but also undertakes to accommodate them so that the process of their subjective disqualification might pass through them, within them. It is in fact the search for new differences, new particularities to which the universal might be exposed, that leads Paul beyond the evental site properly speaking (the Jewish site) and encourages him to displace the experience historically, geographically, ontologically. Whence a highly characteristic militant tonality, combining the appropriation of particularities with the immutability of principles, the empirical existence of differences with the essential nonexistence, according to a succession of problems requiring resolution, rather than through an amorphous synthesis. The text is charged with a remarkable intensity:

For though I am free from all men, I have made myself a slave to all, that I might win the more. To the Jews I became as a Jew, in order to win the Jews; to those under the law, I became as one under the Law — though not being myself under the Law — that I might win those under the Law. To those outside the Law I became as one outside the Law — not being without law toward God but under the law of Christ — that I might win those outside the Law. To the weak I became weak, that I might win the weak. I have become all things to all men. (1Cor 9:19-22)

ALAIN BADIOU, Saint Paul

Vida Obstinada, Fé Querente

16.06.2011

O obstinado é aquele que continua a fazer o que faz mesmo quando tudo parece demonstrar que não o pode fazer. No plano cognitivo esta atitude exprime-se deste modo: “Não podemos mais fazer isso”, mas continuamos a fazê-lo, contra ventos e marés. A obstinação traduz-se modalmente assim: “não posso, mas faço-o”. Como se vê, a modalidade dominante é aqui a do querer. O obstinado sabe que, no plano cognitivo tal é impossível, sabe que no plano do desejo quer o impossível. Catarina de Siena não tinha outro verbo a que se arrimar: “Io voglio” (“Eu quero”).

JOSÉ AUGUSTO MOURÃO, OP, “A Guerra dos Paradigmas”

Present Future

10.06.2011

The past is the present, isn’t it? It’s the future too.

EUGENE O’NEILL, Long Day’s Journey Into Night

On Reading the Koran

08.06.2011

Lesley Hazleton, an award-winning British-American writer who writes on politics, religion, and history, presented this talk at TED (Technology Entertainment and Design), the global set of conferences coordinated by the private non-profit organisation Sapling Foundation, formed to disseminate “ideas worth spreading”. She calls herself an “accidental theologian” and is the author of Mary: A Flesh-and-Blood Biography of the Virgin Mother (London: Bloomsbury, 2004). In this presentation, she discusses the adventure of really reading the Koran, with openness and without thinking that we already know what we are going to find. Given the events of the last decade, Islam has been the most caricatured religion in the world — and it is true that, as it happens in other religions, it is precisely some of its adherents who distort its teachings and oversimplify its beliefs.

O Voto Católico Bom e Mau

04.06.2011

O meu amigo António Marujo, premiado jornalista de assuntos religiosos do jornal Público, assinou um belo artigo sobre o(s) voto(s) católico(s). Pode ser lido aqui.

Deus e Caravaggio

03.06.2011

Carlos Vidal (Faculdade de Belas-Artes - Universidade de Lisboa), crítico, artista, uma das vozes mais estimulantes e impertinentes no pensamento da arte em Portugal, lança na semana que vem o livro Deus e Caravaggio, uma edição Vendaval.

Um Deus que Dança

02.06.2011

Da notícia da Agência Ecclesia:

Um Deus que Dança: Itinerários para a Oração é o novo livro do padre José Tolentino Mendonça, que vai ser lançado em Lisboa a 7 de junho.

O volume constitui “um caso particular” nas obras do diretor do Secretariado Nacional da Pastoral da Cultura, dado que “o seu conteúdo não foi pensado, originalmente, para ser lido, mas para ser escutado”, sublinham os responsáveis pela edição em nota enviada hoje [...].

A primeira parte do volume, intitulada ‘Livro das Pausas’, é constituída por meditações inspiradas em textos bíblicos, lidas no site www.passo-a-rezar.net pelos atores Pedro Granger e Susana Arrais, cujas locuções podem ser ouvidas no CD que acompanha o livro.

A obra, com prefácio do encenador Luís Miguel Cintra e ilustrações do arquiteto e padre jesuíta João Norton, oferece no segundo capítulo, designado ‘Livro dos Andamentos’, “orações poéticas” lidas aos microfones da Rádio Renascença.

“Acredito num Deus que dança”, “imiscuído, engajado, detetável até pelo impreciso radar dos sentidos, suscetível de ser invocado pelos motores de busca das nossas persistentes interrogações ou do nosso silêncio”, escreve o autor na introdução.

Para o poeta e biblista, as palavras, “por pobres que sejam, constituem pontes de corda lançadas sobre a amplidão do mistério”, e nelas se perscruta o “assobio que anuncia os passos do viandante que chega ou que parte”.

O professor da Faculdade de Teologia da Universidade Católica Portuguesa sublinha que “a oração não se constrói de palavras, mas de relação”, pelo que o “mais importante” é a “celebração de um encontro”.

A sessão de lançamento do livro realiza-se às 18h00, no espaço da companhia Olga Roriz, com a presença de José Tolentino Mendonça, Luís Miguel Cintra e João Norton.